The Most Underrated Companies To Watch In Wheelchair Ramp Industry
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction
A ramp for wheelchairs is an important aid to help the person you love independently at home. However, if they aren't designed correctly they could be dangerous to use.
ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a gripping surface for Motorized Wheelchair ramps users.
Design
The ramp's design must meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. The ramp's slope must not exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings must be level at any change of direction or change in the ramp surface. It also must be constructed from treated lumber which is more durable and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.
The ramp's bottom and top should be free of any obstacles like trees, bushes, or other structures that could interfere with the safety of the user. The ramp's surface should be non-slip as well as hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface on the ramp's entire length.
Use treated lumber at minimum four inches wide for the frame of the ramp. Create posts to anchor the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend below ground level. Spindles should be used to join the posts with the railings of the ramp. This kind of connection is recommended because it minimizes the risk of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.
Next, construct the ramp's frame using beams that measure 2 by 4 inches in size, and joists at least 16 inch long. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and that they're secured with joist hangers, which are nails that bind the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding off the ground. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.
Create an upper landing in the doorway to enable wheelchair occupants to manage the doorswing without difficulty. The landing should be wide enough to provide at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow room" on the handle side of out-swing doors. The landing for doors that are in-swinging should be 58 x 60 inches in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who needs to reverse through the doorway.
Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having to slam their brakes on corners. A level landing is easier to remove a ramp of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can pass beneath it.
Materials
The material used to build the ramp for wheelchairs can be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your home or office. It is important to consider your budget and needs when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should also be simple to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be laid with an anti-slip surface.
Be sure to check with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing any materials. Also, make sure to adhere to all local building codes. Utilizing the wrong materials or construction methods can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair ramp 4ft users. You can find the most current construction regulations in your local building department library, or on the internet.
Wood ramps are typically the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, but they require more maintenance than other options. The surface of wood aluminium ramps for wheelchairs should be treated regularly with a sealer to avoid warping and rot. Wood can splinter and be dangerous for people who use wheelchairs. Wood ramps might require additional support to keep the structure standing and steady.
Concrete ramps are expensive but they are also durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to put in them and can make it difficult to move the ramp after it is they are no longer needed. Concrete electric ramps for wheelchairs can withstand the weight of large power wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are lighter than concrete or steel however they offer the same strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than iron and steel, making them an excellent option for people on a tight budget. Aluminum is eco-friendly because it is a part of the Earth's crust naturally and can be recycled.
The upper landing of the ramp should be level or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow the smaller front wheels of wheelchairs to pass over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not be able to meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the ground surface. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge to ensure that wheelchairs don't stop abruptly when entering or leaving the home.
Installation
A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is erected on top of or in lieu of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and those who use carts or strollers to get into areas that are otherwise difficult to access.
When selecting a wheelchair access ramp, there are a variety of factors to consider, such as the location, height and cost. The ramp should be placed closest to the door to prevent unnecessary travel. It should be placed at a level where the person using it is able to easily navigate. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and clear of obstructions, such as shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.
ADA regulations require that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36 inches apart, and have a gripping surface that is smooth or rounded. Additionally, they should be affixed to the ramp and extend at least 12 inches beyond the ramp's edge. Handrails should be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout.
The length of a ramp varies on the incline, but there are a few standard ramp types that can be used in all situations. For instance, a threshold ramp sits flush along the lip of a curb or at the threshold of a doorway while portable ramps can be moved from one location to another and are available in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be built on-site. These are usually used for public or commercial areas and are typically longer than the threshold and portable ramps.
If you are considering a permanent ramp, be sure you contact the building department of your city to determine if you require a permit. It is recommended to consult a mobility specialist to determine what kind of ramp is best suited to your needs and the space you have. In some cases the installation of a permanent ramp can even boost the value of your home.
Maintenance
It is crucial to maintain your wheelchair mobility ramps ramp, especially if it will be used often. It is essential to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they occur. This will ensure that the ramp meets all ADA requirements, and is safe for all users.
Wooden ramps require regular cleaning to remove debris and dirt that can obstruct access. Cleaning the ramp regularly will also stop moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and causing the onset of rot. The wood preservatives or stains can only be effective when the ramp has been thoroughly cleaned prior to application.
Wheelchair ramps can be more challenging to maintain than other types of ramps, since they are more prone to wear and tear. The most important thing to do is make sure you have the appropriate tools for the job. A set of gauge spanners and screwdrivers are crucial to ensure that all fixings are tight and secure. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to ensure that they are in good working order and have no signs of damage or corrosion. Over time, and with repeated usage, it's possible for some of the bolts or fittings the handrails to become loose. This could pose a safety concern for anyone who is using the ramp.
It is also important to ensure that the surface the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when conditions can be challenging. You'll need to clean off any leaves, dirt or other debris that could block the ramp and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive on the ramp surface to prevent injuries and slipping.
Consider purchasing "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair ramp for car boot if are planning to use it for the duration of the winter. These wheels are designed to track better on slippery and snowy surfaces. They can help you remain on your ramp longer than standard wheelchair tires. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp before it builds up.
