10 Undeniable Reasons People Hate Machine Espresso
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
The machine espresso uses precision pressure, and a filter technology that is mind-blowing to make the coffee you enjoy. What exactly is it?
Espresso is produced by pushing hot water under high pressure through finely-ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee, but the key difference is in the pressure.
The Head of the Group
The name implies the group head is where you place your portafilter when making espresso. It is responsible for dispersing the water into the portafilter, and controlling the pressure that results from the extraction. There are a variety of group heads each with their own advantages and drawbacks. Some are specifically designed for stability of temperature while others are specifically designed to handle pre-infusion. Others are built to control the lever. Some have a combination, like the E61. This is a favorite among baristas due to the fact that it has multiple advantages in one package.
As you can see in the picture above the group head is equipped with several notches. You can place your portafilter in these notches and then twist the head to lock it. A gasket of rubber is situated within the notches to make a seal when you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head allow for an exact location of the portafilter which is crucial to ensure an even extraction.
In addition to allowing you to easily insert your portafilter, the group head is responsible to maintain an even temperature. It does this by cycling hot water through the brew basket and around the portafilter to ensure that it is always at the correct temperature to extract. This is crucial, since even a few degrees can be the difference between a good and excellent espresso.
The Pump
Unlike manual piston machines, which use a lever to pressurize water, rotary espresso machines rely on motorized pumps bean to cup espresso machines deliver the nine atmospheric bars of pressure needed for espresso extraction. The pressure is created by pumping water through a heat-exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps are generally less expensive and last longer than piston-driven machines. However, both kinds of machines can degrade due to overuse and insufficient cleaning. They also create mechanical complexity that can lead to the cost of even the simplest models.
Some espresso machines eliminate the pump completely and instead employ steam pressure to create espresso. The drawback is that the boiler that produces steam also increases the temperature of the water to boiling, which can lead to over-extraction. The machines also need to continuously rebuild their pressure between cups. This requires energy and time.
Many espresso machines utilize the rotary or vibration pump, with a vibrating model using a rotating disc to generate the pressure, and a rotary model pushing hot water through the grounds at high speed. Both machines can make great espresso but rotary machines are quieter, more durable and less likely to break.
The Boiler
The boiler is the element that heats water to the optimal temperature to extract. The steam that is produced reaches the portafilter that contains the ground espresso and is then pumped down into the cup. During this process the steam generates enough pressure to push the grounds of coffee through. This produces a layer of crema on top. This is a sign of a good espresso.
There are three different types of espresso machines, each with different types of pumps and brew temperature. There are a variety of ways to control the brew as well as the size of the cup that can be produced by the machine.
The earliest espresso machines were steam types. The earliest espresso machines were steam types. This led to the coffee tasting burnt and bitter. This is the reason Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni developed the modern espresso machine.
The most common espresso machine is a semiautomatic model with an electric pump. These are what people imagine when they think of an espresso machine. With a semi-automatic espresso machine, you must grind the beans and then tamp them by hand. The pump is able to regulate the flow of water and pressure. This is a great compromise between the human touch and the mechanised quality.
The Filter
Typically, espresso machines use a filter to separate out the coffee grounds as they pass through the hot water. The filter is also an essential element of the temperature control system, as it keeps the machine from overheating.
It also enhances flavor, since a filter allows for a longer bloom time. This allows the beans to release their flavor and allows for a better extraction.
However, it is important to keep in mind that even a good filter could result in a bad cup of coffee, since the quality of the beans and extraction is still vital.
This is where the magic happens, it's the thing that makes espresso taste good. The grouphead, often called the brew head, is where the portafilter (the device you put the ground coffee in) sits when you're making espresso coffee makers.
In a steam-driven espresso machine, hot water is heated in an airtight container to create steam, which then pushes the hot water through the grounds at high pressure. These kinds of machines are typically less expensive and easier to maintain than pump-driven models. However, they are limited in their capacity to create the ideal conditions for brewing since they are only operating at 1-1.5 bars of pressure. While the perfect shot requires 9-10 bars.
In recent years, compressed air-driven espresso machines have become more popular. They use an air-compressor to push hot water through the ground and are much more mobile than electric steam-driven espresso coffee machines machines.